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The first five-year plan for the development of the economy of the USSR. Five-year plans (introduction of five-year plans for the development of the national economy)

The team was created in 2002 by music producer Alexei Bryantsev (gr. Butyrka, gr. Far light, gr. Patsanka, etc.). By 2007, the band had released 4 albums, the BEST album and the MP3 album. All albums were released by Classic Company.

The sound of the group is distinguished by powerful energy, dance rhythms, modern sound. The group's repertoire includes more than 50 songs. The group successfully tours in Russia. The songs are rotated on radio chanson Moscow and other radio stations, they are regularly released in popular chanson collections.
Music, lyrics, arrangements, production - Alexey Bryantsev
Vocal - Valery Voloshin
Backing vocals - Ivan Orekhov
Guitar - Andrey Zhuravlev

On stage, the group works only live: vocals, rhythm guitar, solo guitar, keys, drums, bass guitar. On concert tours, to make life easier for local organizers, Pyatiletka mostly travels in a reduced composition: vocals, guitar, keys, drums.

Most famous songs:
"On the stretch Shira-Abakan"
"At the season"
"Let's light candles vagrants"
"Student", etc.

The history of the creation of the group, in general, is rather unsophisticated and especially not replete with miraculous transformations of Cinderella into a princess. Petersburg musicians Dmitry Bykovsky and Eduard Kharlamov quite often flashed in many nightclubs as performers of tavern songs, until, as they say, they were in the right place, at the right time and at the right time. the right company. As a result of such a concentration of several creative personalities at once, an alliance arose in the composition: Dmitry Bykovsky - vocals, Eduard Kharlamov - keyboards, Alexei Chetverikov - backing vocals, Alexei Bryantsev - arrangements. The result of the team's work in 2003 was the songs, which were later included in the first album of the group, the name of which was actually given by the first recorded track - "Pyatiletka". This song practically determined the style and manner of the band's performance. Well, we, in turn, hope for mutual interest in our work on the part of you - our listeners, because songs written and performed by people who love and understand this music have always been a success with our people. In 2007, its soloist Dmitry Bykovsky left the group (Dmitry Bykovsky is today an actor of the BDT theater named after Tovstonogov in St. Petersburg, starred in famous television series: "Cop Wars" parts 1, 2, 3; "Priisk" parts 1 and 2; " The life and death of Lenka Panteleev ", etc.) and a new vocalist of the Pyatiletka group appeared - Valery Voloshin.

The new composition of the group "Pyatiletka": vocals - Valery Voloshin; guitar - Sergey Lazarev; keyboards - Alexander Khvorikov; drums - Alexander Sechenykh.
At the moment, the group "Pyatiletka" is recording their sixth album.

Gr. Kid, etc.). By 2007, the band had released 4 albums, the BEST album and the MP3 album. All albums were released by Classic Company.

The sound of the group is distinguished by powerful energy, dance rhythms, modern sound. The group's repertoire includes more than 50 songs. The group successfully tours in Russia. The songs are rotated on radio chanson Moscow and other radio stations, they are regularly released in popular chanson collections.

On stage, the group works only live: vocals, rhythm guitar, solo guitar, keys, drums, bass guitar. On concert tours, to make life easier for local organizers, Pyatiletka mostly travels in a reduced composition: vocals, guitar, keys, drums.

Most famous songs:
"On the stretch Shira-Abakan"
"At the season"
"Let's light candles vagrants"
"Student", etc.

The history of the creation of the group, in general, is rather unsophisticated and especially not replete with miraculous transformations of Cinderella into a princess. St. Petersburg musicians Dmitry Bykovsky and Eduard Kharlamov quite often flashed in many nightclubs as performers of tavern songs, until, as they say, they were in the right place, at the right time and in the right company. As a result of such a concentration of several creative personalities at once, an alliance arose in the composition: Dmitry Bykovsky - vocals, Eduard Kharlamov - keyboards, Alexei Chetverikov - backing vocals, Alexei Bryantsev - arrangements. The result of the team's work in 2003 was the songs, which were later included in the first album of the group, the name of which was actually given by the first recorded track - "Pyatiletka". This song practically determined the style and manner of the band's performance. Well, we, in turn, hope for mutual interest in our work on the part of you - our listeners, because songs written and performed by people who love and understand this music have always been a success with our people.

In 2007, its soloist Dmitry Bykovsky left the group and a new vocalist of the Pyatiletka group appeared - Valery Voloshin.

Bykovsky Dmitry Anatolievich- was born on January 29, 1969, Frunze, now Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
Until the age of 14 he lived in Central Asia. He served in Hungary in an airborne reconnaissance company. Graduated from the Voronezh State Academy of Arts - Theater Institute
(course of V. Topolagi) in 1998. The first film in 1999. Graduated from GITIS (workshop of A.V. Borodin).
In the group "Pyatiletka" Dmitry performed under the name "Dmitry Bykov".
Today the actor of the theater BDT them. Tovstonogov in St. Petersburg, starred in famous television series: "Cop Wars" parts 1, 2, 3; "Mine" parts 1 and 2; "The Life and Death of Lenka Panteleev", etc., performed a solo song "Men" on the stage of the Palace of Culture named after. Gaza in St. Petersburg.
Lives and works in St. Petersburg.

Valery Voloshin. Born on November 5, 1961 in Dagestan in the city of Izberbash. At the age of 12 he moved to Yakutia in the Kolyma. Lived there until the age of 18. He served in Chita in the guard of honor company. After the army he moved to Krasnodar. He studied at the Institute of Culture at the conductor's choir department. Worked in restaurants and nightclubs.

Former members:
Dmitry Bykovsky - vocals (2002-2007).
Vadim Glukhov - guitar

The new composition of the group "Pyatiletka":
Valery Voloshin - vocals
Eduard Kharlamov - keyboards
Alexey Chetverikov - backing vocals
Alexey Bryantsev - arrangement

Official site: www.5-letka.ru

The first five-year plan for the development of the national economy (1928/29-1932/33) came into effect on October 1, 1928. By that time, the tasks of the five-year plan had not yet been approved. The plan was approved at the Fifth All-Union Congress of Soviets in May 1929.

First Five Year Plan. Cover

The main task of the five-year plan was to transform the country from an agro-industrial into an industrial one. The economic and financial condition of the country, its isolated position in the world sharply raised the question of the sources, rates and methods of industrialization. These problems were to be solved by the first five-year plan for 1928/29-1932/33.

Three main areas of capital mobilization were identified:

  • accumulation in the industry itself;
  • redistribution through the state budget income of other sectors of the national economy;
  • use of public savings.

Questions of raising labor productivity and the strictest regime of economy acquired the greatest importance.

Moscow Automobile Plant. The first cars on the assembly line

The five-year plan is based on the idea of ​​an optimal combination of heavy and light industry, Agriculture. The plan was, as economists say, balanced and realistic. It was supposed to increase industrial production by 136%, increase labor productivity by 110%, and build 1,200 new factories.

At the end of 1929, the plan assignments of the First Five-Year Plan were revised in the direction of a sharp increase and the setting of economically unattainable goals. Stimulation of the labor activity of workers at that time was based on enthusiasm and administrative levers.

The possibilities of material incentives were limited by the egalitarian tariff reform of 1928, the introduction of rationed supplies in cities.

At the beginning of 1930, new Stalinist directives appeared: 2,000 new factories instead of 1,200, an increase in industrial production by a factor of three instead of 136%.

In order to accelerate the development of industry, targets were raised for a number of industries—the production of pig iron, oil, and so on. The average annual increase in production, for example, for 1931 was raised to 45% instead of 22% according to the five-year plan.

Funds were transferred from the consumption fund to industry. Thus, during the First Five-Year Plan, the share of savings, which before the revolution amounted to no more than 10% of the national income, rose to approximately 29% in 1930, 40% in 1931, and 44% in 1932.

However, the overall acceleration economic growth Did not happen. On the contrary, the industrial growth rate began to slow down. The first five-year plan was not fulfilled on the most important indicators: on the production of electricity, coal, oil, cast iron, mineral fertilizers, tractors, and motor vehicles. Instead of the planned 103%, the actual growth was 60-70%.

The most important construction projects of the first five-year plans

Second Five-Year Plan (1933-1937)

The second five-year plan (1933-1937), approved by the 17th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks in early 1934, provided for the priority development of heavy industry and the completion of the reconstruction of the national economy on the basis of the latest technology. Plan targets were moderate in comparison with the First Five-Year Plan. 4.5 thousand enterprises were built, the industry of the union republics developed at an accelerated pace. Powerful industrial centers and new branches of industry arose: chemical, machine-tool, tractor and aircraft construction.

The main conveyor of the machine-tool plant "Red Proletarian". 1933

Construction of the Mayakovskaya metro station

Order of the Badge of Honor. 1935

Very limited financial resources were allocated for the development of light industry.

The second five-year plan was marked by the wide scope of socialist emulation. The Stakhanov movement was widely developed. Its initiator Alexei Stakhanov

A.G. Stakhanov

in 1935 he set a record by completing 14 labor standards per shift.
Transformations of the economy, socio-political and national development of the USSR in the 1930s. necessitated the adoption of a new constitution. This happened on December 30, 1936. The Basic Law of the country fixed the official wording about the victory of socialism in the USSR.

The economy of the USSR in the late 30s. Third five-year plan

The development of the USSR in the late 30s. determined by assignments third five year plan(1938 - 1942). A political slogan was put forward—to overtake and outstrip the developed capitalist countries in terms of output per capita.

However, in practice, the leading positions achieved in the metallurgical, chemical, and machine-building industries were combined with a lag in the application of advanced technologies and in the production of consumer goods.

The main efforts in the Third Five-Year Plan were directed at the development of industries that ensured the country's defense capability. Their growth rates significantly exceeded those of industry as a whole. By 1941, up to 43% of total investment was directed to these industries.

During the years of the third five-year plan, special military-economic measures were taken. In the Urals, Siberia, and Central Asia, the fuel and energy base developed at an accelerated pace. Of great importance was the creation second Baku” - a new oil-producing region between the Volga and the Urals.

Particular attention was paid to the construction of aviation, tank and other defense plants, the transfer of many enterprises of heavy and light industry to the production of military products. As a result, its volume increased sharply, mass production of small arms, artillery weapons and ammunition began. In the first months of the war, they began to produce automatic small arms (Shpagin submachine gun - PPSh) and rocket artillery BM-13 ("Katyusha").

KE Voroshilov with a group of defense strikers, awarded the badge of honor "Voroshilovsky Shooter". 1935

At the same time, the policy in the field of armaments was lagging behind the West and, above all, behind Nazi Germany. This was determined by the ongoing production of obsolete military equipment. The creation of modern types of weapons for that time was delayed.

Factory workers "Red Proletarian", awarded orders and medals of the USSR. 1939 The history of the creation of the group, in general, is rather unsophisticated and especially not replete with miraculous transformations of Cinderella into a princess. Petersburg musicians Dmitry Bykov and Eduard Kharlamov quite often flashed in many nightclubs as performers of tavern songs, until, as they say, they were in the right place, at the right time and in the right company. As a result of such a concentration of several creative personalities at once, an alliance arose in the composition: Dmitry Bykov - vocals, Eduard Kharlamov - keyboards, Alexei Chetverikov - backing vocals, Alexei Bryantsev - arrangements. The result of the team's work in 2003 was the songs, which were later included in the first album of the group, the name of which was actually given by the first recorded track - "Pyatiletka". This song practically determined the style and manner of the band's performance. Well, we, in turn, hope for mutual interest in our work on the part of you - our listeners, because songs written and performed by people who love and understand this music have always been a success with our people.
Group "Pyatiletka"

The history of the creation of the group, in general, is rather unsophisticated and especially not replete with miraculous transformations of Cinderella into a princess. St. Petersburg musicians Dmitry Bykovsky and Eduard Kharlamov quite often flashed in many nightclubs as performers of tavern songs, until, as they say, they were in the right place, at the right time and in the right company. As a result of such a concentration of several creative personalities at once, an alliance arose in the composition: Dmitry Bykovsky - vocals, Eduard Kharlamov - keyboards, Alexei Chetverikov - backing vocals, Alexei Bryantsev - arrangements. The result of the team's work in 2003 was the songs, which were later included in the first album of the group, the name of which was actually given by the first recorded track - "Pyatiletka". This song practically determined the style and manner of the band's performance. Well, we, in turn, hope for mutual interest in our work on the part of you - our listeners, because songs written and performed by people who love and understand this music have always been a success with our people. In 2007, its soloist Dmitry Bykovsky left the group (Dmitry Bykovsky is today an actor of the BDT theater named after Tovstonogov in St. Petersburg, starred in famous television series: "Cop Wars" parts 1, 2, 3; "Priisk" parts 1 and 2; " The life and death of Lenka Panteleev ", etc.) and a new vocalist of the Pyatiletka group appeared - Valery Voloshin.

Valery Voloshin. Born on November 5, 1961 in Dagestan in the city of Izberbash. At the age of 12 he moved to Yakutia in the Kolyma. Lived there until the age of 18. He served in Chita in the guard of honor company. After the army he moved to Krasnodar. He studied at the Institute of Culture at the conductor's choir department. Worked in restaurants and nightclubs. The new composition of the group "Pyatiletka": vocals - Valery Voloshin; guitar - Sergey Lazarev; keyboards - Alexander Khvorikov; drums - Alexander Sechenykh. At the moment, the group "Pyatiletka" is preparing for a concert tour and recording their fifth album. Phone for organizing concerts - 8-904-210-26-93 e-mail: [email protected]

 


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