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Aizhk help mortgage borrowers timing. Description of the AHML program to help mortgage borrowers, options for its application and the required package of documents |
Welcome to the pages of the online magazine "Ipotekoved.RU". Today we will talk about what is the assistance program. mortgage borrowers and how exactly you can get help in paying off a mortgage from the state in 2019. Today you will learn: — What is the assistance program for certain categories of mortgage borrowers? - How to get help in paying off a mortgage from the state? - Reviews of those who received state assistance in paying mortgages. So go ahead! Mortgage has become one of the effective tools for solving housing issue in Russia. Yes, it has a number of pluses and minuses, which we will consider in a separate post of our project, but this is a real opportunity, especially for young families, to purchase housing. With the onset of another crisis in the economy, the state had to provide support to mortgage borrowers who found themselves in a difficult financial situation. In April 2015, the corresponding Decree 373 of the Government of the Russian Federation dated April 20, 2015, signed by D.A. Medvedev. JSC "Agency for Housing Mortgage Lending" became the operator of the implementation of this project. Initially, this resolution provided for the validity of the assistance program until the end of 2016, but it has been repeatedly amended and supplemented. To date, according to latest changes 373 Decrees of the Government of November 24, 2016, assistance to mortgage borrowers (mortgage restructuring) is valid until March 1, 2017(extended until May 31, 2017 Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 10, 2017 No. 172, since March 7, 2017, the acceptance of new applications has been suspended due to the expenditure of funds under the program. However, in July 2017, an additional 2 billion rubles were allocated from the government fund to restart the program. On August 11, 2017, new conditions for participation in the mortgage borrower assistance program came out - which you will learn about from this post) and is as follows:
There is an opinion that very often banks refuse to restructure mortgages, but in fact this procedure is very beneficial for them. losses incurred by the bank (uncollected interest income) due to early cancellation is compensated by the state.
Having analyzed negative feedback on the payment of a mortgage with the help of the state, our experts came to the conclusion that most often the reason for refusal is false information provided by the borrower and lack of knowledge of the basic requirements and conditions for state support. Let's talk about them now.
Who can receive support from the stateGovernment Decree No. 373, as amended on November 24, 2016, provides for the following list of persons to whom the state can help pay mortgage payments:
Mortgage requirementsTo receive assistance from the state, a mortgaged apartment must meet these characteristics:
Requirements for mortgage borrowers
If you have a co-borrower in the mortgage and he has a share in the property in this apartment, then he is obliged to provide a full package of documents both for himself and for his family members. Now answer these questions. If you received the answer “NO” for one of them, then you will not be able to apply for participation in the mortgage borrower support program in 2019.
If all your answers are “Yes”, then you will be able to receive support from the state in paying off mortgage loans. How to get government supportNow you already know that you can count on government support in paying off your mortgage. Now it remains to find out how to get it. First of all, you need to contact the bank where you received the mortgage. Almost all major banks participate in this program of assistance to mortgage borrowers. The full list can be downloaded. As a rule, this issue is dealt with by the department for dealing with overdue debts. It is enough just to call the contact center of your bank and find out where it is located. The bank will give you a list of documents for state support by mortgage. An example list is provided below:
After full list documents submitted to the bank, the responsible officer must send them to AHML for verification. On average, it lasts 30 days, but the feedback from the participants indicates that it can reach up to six months. the bank and AHML request additional documents at their discretion. When AHML makes a positive decision, the bank will notify you of the date of the meeting. Next, you will need to sign a new payment schedule, new document PSK, conclude an agreement on restructuring (an additional agreement to the mortgage agreement), an agreement on changes in the terms of the mortgage. Next, you will need to wait from 2 to 4 weeks, when the mortgage will be requested from the bank's archive. After that, it is necessary together with the complete package loan documents and an agreement on changes in the terms of the mortgage (be sure to make copies) to visit justice for state registration of changes. The process is similar in Gazprombank. VTB 24 closes the mortgage and issues a new loan for a smaller amount, which means that you again have to pay insurance and assessment costs.
Due to the significant deterioration financial position citizens Russian Federation in 2015, the state decided to provide assistance to mortgage borrowers belonging to social groups. This project is implemented through the Agency for Housing Mortgage Lending (AHML). It is worth noting once that only certain citizens can use this assistance program, the requirements for which, as well as the necessary set of documents and the registration procedure, we will consider in more detail in this article. Options for helping mortgage borrowersIt is important to note right away that at the moment the program applies exclusively to contracts concluded under it during the period until May 31, 2017. That is, if you can and want to use help, you should draw it up as soon as possible. We also advise you to first clarify with your bank his participation in the program and the availability of funds allocated by the budget for this assistance, since in their absence, all actions to collect documents and process them will be in vain. It should be understood that this program provides for several options for financial assistance, of which in the future the borrower himself with his bank chooses the most suitable one. Moreover, the procedure itself provides for the restructuring of a debt obligation through additional agreements or the conclusion of a new loan agreement. Direct assistance can be provided in one of four ways.
It is worth noting that deferred payment is also available. That is, provided Grace period on the repayment of a mortgage, which provides for the period of its validity, the release of the borrower from the obligation to pay part of the principal debt and accrued interest. Conditions for obtaining assistance to mortgage borrowers from AHMLTo use the program, a mortgage borrower, in addition to being a citizen of the Russian Federation, must meet all four basic requirements. If at least one of the conditions is not met, then, unfortunately, assistance will be denied. 1. Relation to a social group. It will be enough to meet one of the following conditions:
2. Lack of family income. If earlier (before 2017) a mandatory reduction was required wages the borrower has at least 30%, then at the moment this condition is canceled. To meet this requirement, it is enough that the average family income for the last three months, after paying off the mortgage loan, does not exceed two living wages corresponding to the borrower's region of residence, for each member of his family. For example, a person living in the Saratov region received 150,000 rubles over the last 3 months. In this way average salary will be 50,000 rubles. His family consists of three people - himself (the borrower), his wife (co-borrower) and a minor child. wife gets maternity payments, the amount of which for the last 3 months amounted to 30,750 rubles. That is, the average value is 10,250 rubles. Planned expenses, according to the schedule, to pay the mortgage monthly amount to 15,430 rubles. The calculation is made as follows. From the total family income, which in this case will be 60,250 rubles per month, the costs of paying off the mortgage are deducted. The net balance will be 44,820 rubles. This amount will need to be divided by all family members, that is, by 3. Accordingly, each account for 14,940 rubles. Now it remains to compare the amount of income with twice the subsistence minimum, which in the corresponding region is 8,773 rubles for the able-bodied population, and 8,300 rubles for children. Each capable family member (borrower and co-borrower) must have an income of up to 17,546 rubles, and for a child - up to 16,600 rubles. All values exceed the actual average income received by each family member. Thus, according to the example, the borrower meets the second requirement of the program. 3. Compliance with living space. In addition to the mandatory use of an apartment, which in addition is located on the territory of the Russian Federation, as collateral for a mortgage loan, it is necessary that it:
It should be borne in mind that all requirements for footage and cost do not apply to citizens who have three or more minor children in the family. Accordingly, it is enough that the housing is located on the territory of the Russian Federation and is collateral for a mortgage loan. 4. Single housing. The real estate specified in the third paragraph must be the only habitable premises owned by the pledgor. Although it is allowed to have available to the borrower himself and his family members in the ownership of up to 50% of one other residential property. Required package of documentsIn case of compliance with all four of the above requirements, it is necessary to proceed to the collection of a package of documents. It should be noted right away that the legislative framework allows the bank to supplement the list of required documents on an individual basis. Therefore, it is often worthwhile to first contact your credit organization for a detailed consultation. Although the required documents will be: Passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation (borrower and his spouse); Birth certificate of the child; Certificate of current or divorced marriage; If the marriage was dissolved, then a certificate of this and a court decision or agreement of the parents on the residence of the child with one of the former spouses is provided. A certificate of a participant in hostilities or a document confirming the assignment of a disability to the borrower / his child, etc. Financial documents. Depending on the type of employment, you may need: A copy of the work book, certified by the employer; Certificate of state income; IP registration certificate; Certificate of registration from the authorities social insurance on assigning the status of unemployed with the level of payments received; Help from pension fund on the state of registration and the amount of the accrued allowance, etc. Credit and burdensome documentation. mortgage agreement; loan agreement; payment schedule; Additional agreements to loan agreement; Extract from the Unified State Register of Rights to real estate and transactions with it on the subject of mortgage (validity period - 1 month); Real estate appraisal report carried out at the time of registration of the mortgage; Mortgage on the object of pledge. Assistance processFor the borrower, if you do not take into account the process of collecting the necessary package of documents, the process of using this program is quite simple. You just need to contact your bank with the appropriate set of documents and an application for restructuring. Further, the creditor himself takes all the necessary actions to consider the application, and, if necessary, submits it for additional analysis to AHML. If the decision is positive, it will be enough to coordinate with the bank the appropriate time and date for drawing up a new contract or an addition to the current one. The state strives to make mortgage lending affordable for every person. The implementation of this goal is a key element of the activity of the Agency for Housing Mortgage Lending. The official website of AHML is dom.rf. To get to the web page, you must go to the following link. The main page of the portal illustrates the basic information about the company:
At the top of the web page, the job seeker can click on the links of interest to him, such as mortgage, rent, land, about the company and so on. Since 2018, the division has changed its name from AHML to DOM.RF. The main task is to assist in the provision of housing to citizens and ensure accessibility and transparency in the choice. To achieve the main goal, the company implements the following functional responsibilities:
DOM.RF is developing steadily. In its growth strategy from 2016 to 2020, it set goals such as increasing mortgage lending to 500 billion rubles, involving up to 14,000 hectares of state land, and so on.
Personal AreaInteraction with AHML goes through VTB Bank or Personal Area, which can be accessed via the link. The borrower's account allows you to make various transactions without an intermediary VTB, such as:
How to get a mortgageTo get a mortgage, you need to do the following:
The list of partners can be checked in the "Mortgage products" tab by clicking on "our partners". A window will open with a selection of the appropriate partners, depending on the location. Partners operate throughout Russia, just select the desired city or region from the list. How to calculate a mortgage?The site presents online calculator, which allows you to calculate the term and amount of the monthly payment. To do this, you must select mortgage program, cost of housing, maternal capital(optional), down payment and desired mortgage term. For example, if you choose the New Building program, the cost of housing will be 2,000,000 rubles, the initial payment will be 400,000 rubles and the loan term will be 15 years, and the interest rate and monthly payment will be: Types of mortgage products and requirements for borrowersThe AHML service has many advantages, such as:
Important! The list of required documents for applying for a particular program can be found at the link https://xn--d1aqf.xn--p1ai/mortgage/how/loandocs/ DOM.RF offers the following types of mortgage programs:
Requirements:
Previous loan requirements:
State program of assistance to borrowersThe organization helps borrowers in the purchase of housing who find themselves in a difficult financial situation. Program participants can be:
To receive support, you need to do the following:
New rules for the state program to help mortgage borrowers in difficult financial situations came into force in Russia on Tuesday, August 22. The assistance program for mortgage borrowers was launched in April 2015: banks restructured problem mortgages at a rate of no more than 12% per annum, and the state compensated part of the monthly loan payment. The program expired on May 31, 2017, while the 4.5 billion rubles allocated for it were already spent as of March. At the end of July, Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev signed a decree on the allocation of another 2 billion rubles from the government's reserve fund to the program as a contribution to the authorized capital of the Agency for Housing Mortgage Lending (AHML), and on August 11, a decree specifying the conditions for implementing the program. According to the government, the allocated funds will allow restructuring at least 1.3 thousand mortgage loans. The main innovation of the updated state assistance program is that only holders of foreign currency loans can use the program. The government and banks explain this very simply: the first wave of the program was aimed at supporting holders of ruble loans, now it's the turn of foreign currency loans. AHML again acts as the operator of the program to help borrowers this year. The new state aid program is funded from Reserve Fund Russian government in the amount of 2 billion rubles. It should be noted that its extension will allow restructuring at least 1.3 thousand mortgage loans. The program operator is traditionally the Agency for Housing Mortgage Lending (AHML). In March 2017, the Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation Anton Siluanov, following a meeting with foreign-currency mortgage lenders, proposed setting up the system of state assistance to mortgage borrowers in such a way as to shift the focus to foreign-currency mortgage lenders. At meetings with the Ministry of Finance and AHML, activists of the currency mortgage movement insisted on a "product approach", when the key criterion for joining the program is the very fact that a citizen has obligations under a targeted housing mortgage loan (loan), calculated in foreign currency and accepted in the period up to the end 2014. AHML, assistance program for mortgage borrowers 2017, last news: a new program to help mortgage borrowers began to operate on August 22 The restriction in this case will be a one-time participation in the program and the application of its provisions to the only obligation of a citizen. As a result, in accordance with a government decree, it was decided that, within the framework of the updated program, banks would restructure problematic foreign currency mortgages at a ruble rate for a client not exceeding 11.5% or ruble problematic mortgages at a rate not higher than the rate in force on the date of the loan restructuring. Borrowers who have passed at least 12 months from the date of obtaining a mortgage loan to the date of filing an application for restructuring, and whose monthly loan payment has increased by at least 30%, will be able to take part in the program. The mortgaged housing must be the only housing of the mortgagor's family. At the same time, the total share of his family members in the ownership of no more than one other residential premises is allowed in the amount of no more than 50% from April 30, 2015. For example, Sberbank clients can receive state support. For borrowers who have taken out a mortgage loan secured by their own housing, special conditions apply:
Official website of Sberbank of RussiaAttention According to the current requirements, the object must be located on the territory of Russia, and must also be registered as a pledge. Read about the procedure for obtaining a mortgage in the article at the link. 4 condition - requirements for the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. Assistance is provided if the residential premises, including residential premises, the right to claim for which arises from the share agreement does not exceed:
For reference. The condition of the minimum cost of 1 square. meters of total area excluded.
New program to help mortgage borrowers - new conditionsUnder the mortgage borrower assistance program, AHML and Sberbank offer the following types of restructuring:
Note that the first type of restructuring is always used by the bank, the rest - at will. Aizhk program from Sberbank 2018However, the conditions of the program have changed significantly. For reference. Regulatory document regulating the procedure for providing assistance is the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 20, 2015 N 373 (with amendments and additions in force in 2017) “On the main conditions for the implementation of the assistance program for certain categories of mortgage borrowers housing loans(loans) that find themselves in a difficult financial situation, and an increase authorized capital joint-stock company Agency for Housing Mortgage Lending. State program of assistance to borrowers
The purpose of the borrower is to show that he found himself in a difficult financial situation, but at the same time he does not refuse his obligations and is ready to fulfill them if the bank provides him with more loyal conditions. Aizhk Mortgage Borrower Assistance ProgramRestructuring allows not only to reduce the credit burden on an individual family, but also to preserve the borrower's credit history Whether the program will be extended further depends entirely on the intentions of the Government. Important The bank cannot provide less benefits than provided by the state, since its costs are financed by the state. Nevertheless, Sberbank is ready to offer loyal customers with good credit history even more favorable conditions. Which ones - will be decided at the negotiations. In addition, Sberbank is ready to provide restructuring not only for mortgages, but also for car loans and ordinary consumer loans. New conditions for the program of assistance to mortgage borrowers 2017-2018The borrower (solidary debtors) is a citizen of the Russian Federation belonging to one of the following categories:
2nd condition - change in the financial position of the borrower (solid debtors). Assistance program for AHML mortgage borrowers in 2016-2017August 2017 mortgage, currency mortgage, AHML, state aid The Assistance Program for Mortgage Borrowers 2017-2018 has been extended, but the program introduced new conditions for borrowers - foreign currency mortgages are in priority. How to get help? No EGRN statements. The new program of assistance to mortgage borrowers 2017-2018 from AHML has been extended, but is focused on helping foreign currency mortgage borrowers. Ruble - in flight? On August 11, 2017, Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev signed a resolution on the resumption of the state program of assistance to mortgage borrowers in a difficult financial situation. Assistance to ruble and foreign currency mortgages will be provided within the framework of Decree No. 961 of August 11, 2017. Aizhk - assistance to mortgage borrowers in 2017: a package of documentsThe size living wage taken in the region where the borrower lives.
Thus, the program cuts off the possibility of participation in it of the majority of ruble mortgage holders. The authorities spoke about the priority of the new program for foreign currency mortgage borrowers back in the spring of 2017. |
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